Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Basic Janitorial Tasks


The janitor is key to cleanliness. Without a janitor, buildings will fall into disrepair. Trash would overflow, dirt would pile up on the floor, dust would form a thick layer on computer screens and desks, food would rot in the fridge, and machines would never get repaired. A janitor is responsible for so much that often we forget how crucial he or she is to the smooth operation of the building.

Janitors have literally hundreds of job duties per day. They remove trash, vacuum, sweep walkways, and clean and disinfect surfaces. Removing trash and debris is important to maintaining a clean building. They also perform heavy cleaning duties, such as removing hazardous waste or disposing of chemicals. They check that alarm systems and sprinkler systems are working. They may rewire systems and change batteries. Janitors also restock depleted cleaning supplies, such as bleach, disinfectant, window cleaner, soap, cloths, and WD-40, toilet cleaner, sponges, abrasives, and more. Other duties include fixing faucets, painting, changing lightbulbs, replenishing cleaning inventories, mowing lawns, trimming hedges, light painting, plastering, and fixing heating and air-conditioning equipment. Janitors also mop and scrub floors and disinfect bathrooms, so they are bending down a lot during their shift, which can be hard on their back and joints.

Janitors also need to remove rodents and pests from buildings. These animals can chew through wiring and leave droppings on the floor, which can be hazardous to health. Janitors will set traps and wait for the animal to be caught. Then they will quietly remove and dispose of the animal. Regular  extermination treatments are probably necessary for any building. If the animal is very large, such as a big snake or raccoon, the janitor may call animal control to have it removed.

The janitor may perform lots of other light duties or odd jobs. He may be pulling weeds, landscaping, planting flowers, pruning, cleaning sidewalks, sweeping debris, policing roofs and grounds, cleaning parking lot drains, inspecting properties, building rounds, replacing lamps and lightbulbs, emptying trash receptacles, hanging pictures and whiteboards, moving cars, transporting materials, replenishing inventory, cleaning vacant lots, installing and moving furniture, cleaning urinals and sinks, hanging doors, replacing ceiling tiles, painting, removing graffiti, cutting keys, performing minor irrigation repairs, cleaning the gutters, mopping floors, and patching holes in drywall.

Landscaping work is another part of a janitor's job. They need to keep the yard or lawn looking neat and trimmed. They mow the yard and then use a hedge trimmer to keep the hedges neat. They pull weeds, mix and add fertilizer, kill mosquitoes, add mulch, and pull out dead flowers and bushes. They weed whack and add decorative touches to the landscape.

The longer a janitor works on the job, the more duties an employer may give him or her. He may be trusted to perform building maintenance on several different properties. Or he may supervise a set of cleaning workers and have more autonomy. Most janitors work at night, after everyone has gone home, although some work during the day.